EXPLORATION OF ENDOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS IN AREAS CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METAL | PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

 Environmental researchers have focused themselves on the use of an endomycorrhizal fungus that is able to adapt and are resistant to environments contaminated with heavy metals for Phytorhizoremediation activities. The aim of the study was to explore Endomycorrhizal fungus from areas contaminated with heavy metals to be used as starter biological agents in the phytorhizoremediation program. This research was carried out in two phases, i.e., rhizosphere sampling of Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Sumasang sp (local name) and Spathoglottis plicata at Sumasang I. Rhizosphere of Chromolaena odorata, Melastama affine and Nephrolepis exaltata at Sumasang II, Sorowako, Indonesia; While the other phase is isolating and identifying Endomycorrhizal spores in the Microbiology Laboratory, Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry in Makassar, Indonesia. The results showed that three genera of endomycoriza were able to adapt and resistant in areas contaminated with Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, and Cu, i.e., 60.15% Acaulospora sp; 26.98% Gigaspora sp and 11.21% Glomus sp, which can be used as symbionts for endemic plants in the phytorhizore mediation program which is faster, cheaper and easier.

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ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTY OF Heterostemma trilobactum

Antifungal development of solvent extract of Heterostemma trilobactum have been investigated against human pathogenic developments, for instance, Aspergillus sp., Candida albicans and Fusarium moniliform. The various solvents expels were viewed as amazing against test living thing anyway the ethyl acetate induction and ethanol isolates appeared, apparently, to be best antifungal pros when diverged from watery and chloroform remove. Overpowering ailments address an essential issue to prosperity and they are one of the essential driver of hopelessness and mortality around the globe. The assurance from against contamination specialists and with the peril during postponed treatment with a couple of prescriptions due to this helpful plants are commonly used by the ordinary remedial experts for assuaging various diseases in their regular practice. Since old events, plants have been a model wellspring of drug. They showed the information concerning the new profile of antifungal meds obtaining from remedial plants.

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