Friday, December 18, 2020

ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CLOVE AND CINNAMON HERBAL FORMULATION: AN in vitro STUDY | PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

 Background: Antibiotic resistance is a rising problem that needs attention which is of global concern. The main reason behind the prevalence of such situations is the haphazard use of the antimicrobial drugs that are overused throughout therapeutic treatment of infection. Additionally, the issues associated with modern- day chemotherapeutics can have a wide range of adverse effects from allergy to immunosuppression.

Aim: To assess the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of clove and cinnamon herbal formulation.

Materials and Methods: Clove and cinnamon were dried and powdered, the powdered clove and cinnamon were then mixed with water and ethanol. The aqua alcoholic extract thus obtained was then subjected to DPPH assay to analyze its antioxidant effect and was loaded in the agar wells made on Muller Hinton agar so as to assess its antimicrobial activity by using well diffusion method, against Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus aureus and the zone of inhibition was noted.

Results: The aqua alcoholic extract of clove and cinnamon extract showed highest absorbance at a concentration of 50 μl (132.3%) when subjected to inhibition of albumin denaturation assay to check for its antimicrobial activity at a wavelength of 660 nm. The zone of inhibition for the prepared extract against Streptococcus mutans at the concentrations 50, 100 and 150 μl was found to be 15 mm, 22 mm and 20.6 mm respectively. Similarly for Lactobacillus, the zone of inhibition was found to be 13 mm, 19 mm and 21.4 mm. For streptococcus aureus, the zones of inhibition values were 17 mm, 21.2 mm and 21 mm respectively.

Conclusion: In the present study it was found that the clove and cinnamon extract had potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Please see the link :- https://www.ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5301

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